The Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) finds regions of local similarity between sequences. The program compares nucleotide or protein sequences to sequence databases and calculates the statistical significance of matches. BLAST can be used to infer functional and evolutionary relationships between sequences as well as help identify members of gene families.
Produced by the NCBI, this 28-page set of exercises has sections for protein BLAST, taxonomy reports, nucleotide BLAST, genomic BLAST, primer BLAST, and more.
Lecture notes from a course that give an overview of how the E value statistics are computed. It has definitions and explanations of some of the tables shown in the assignment exercise.